"Instrumental Aggression", refers to behavior that is considered an antisocial, attacking form of aggression, designed to hurt a person or property.

"Instrumental Aggression", refers to behavior that is considered an antisocial, attacking form of aggression, designed to hurt a person or property.

• A. Not specified
• B. True
• C. Both
• D. False

Answer: (D)

Instrumental aggression is aggression used as a means to an end. The defining idea is that the aggressive act is a tool to achieve a goal, not necessarily fueled by anger or aimed to hurt for its own sake. Because of that, labeling it as an antisocial form designed to wound a person or damage property isn’t accurate—the motive is the goal, not an inherent aim to harm. It can be used in competitive or goal-directed contexts where harming others isn’t the primary purpose, whereas hostile or reactive aggression is driven by anger and a impulse to lash out. So the statement overstresses harm and antisocial intent, making it false.

Instrumental aggression is aggression used as a means to an end. The defining idea is that the aggressive act is a tool to achieve a goal, not necessarily fueled by anger or aimed to hurt for its own sake. Because of that, labeling it as an antisocial form designed to wound a person or damage property isn’t accurate—the motive is the goal, not an inherent aim to harm. It can be used in competitive or goal-directed contexts where harming others isn’t the primary purpose, whereas hostile or reactive aggression is driven by anger and a impulse to lash out. So the statement overstresses harm and antisocial intent, making it false.